Category: Industry

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In Japan, government support, LED lighting industry grow rapidly. In 2008 the Japanese lighting market, LED lighting accounted for 0.8% of the proportion is expected to reach 8% in 2015, 2020, will increase to 25%. Nichia, ToyodaGosei and other influential world-leading enterprises are emerging LED. Japanese government in promoting the development of LED industry played a very important role. As early as 12 years ago, Japan has started to promote the development of semiconductor lighting technology and industrialization of the “21st Century Light Plan”, is the world’s first LED industry policy launched one of the countries. This article focuses on the LED to explore Japan’s most important industrial policy “in the 21st century light plan”, both before and after analysis of the plan implementation phase of the development focus to summarize the development of LED industry in Guangdong inspiration.

A first stage in order to promote R & D-based (1998-2002)

Organization to promote the implementation of the scheme commissioned by the authority. Japan’s “21st Century Light Project” (high-efficiency photovoltaic conversion compound semiconductor development) was in March 1998 by the METI (formerly MITI, METI) for the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO, TheNewEnergyAndIndustrialTechnologyDevELopmentOrganization) to provide funded by NEDO, and the specific metals research and development centers in Japan (JRCM, TheJapanResearchAndDevelopmentCenterForMetals) jointly implemented. Developed by the Japan Electric Lamp Manufacturers’ Association and four universities, 13 companies cooperation.

From the point of view at that time, Japan has actively implementing “21st Century Light Plan” mainly because of three considerations: First, to energy-saving, LED products, excellent energy saving effect can save a lot of energy for Japan, which is the most important reason. Second order reduction, once the popularity of LED lighting, will reduce 3.4 million tons per year of carbon dioxide, no doubt for the Kyoto Protocol to reduce carbon emissions to add a booster. Third, the industry leader for the Japanese government to cultivate local LED industry’s international competitiveness and maintain with Nichia, Toyoda Gosei in Japan, led by companies such as LED technology leader in the world.

A focus on promoting R & D program. “The 21st century light plan” a plan emphasizes basic research in LED technology. In 1998-2002, the Japanese government invested 5 billion yen and the development of white LED semiconductor lighting, new semiconductor materials, substrate, phosphor, and lighting, etc. (see Table 1), the 2005 production that can replace incandescent and fluorescent The first generation of LED light source for general lighting. Japan has achieved a “21st century light plan” the first phase of the target.

Completion of the first phase of the target, largely cast a number of leading Japanese LED business success, they GaN blue and green LED breakthroughs in a number of industrial areas such as key and common technologies and the establishment of a worldwide patent network formed in this century, Japan’s leading edge LED industry. For example, the master of polysilicon, silicon and silicon wafer manufacturing materials and other production and manufacturing technologies have world-renowned Japanese company Shin-Etsu, Mitsubishi two (with two other virtues of enterprise MEMC, Wacker together control around 70% of silicon wafer market); master GaAS substrate manufacturing technology of Japanese companies including Hitachi Cable, Sumitomo Electric, Mitsubishi Chemical, Shin-Etsu, etc.; master organic metal technology is Sumitomo Electric; master phosphor technology companies are fundamentally about the special chemistry (Nenoto), into (Optonix), etc.; master MOVCD devices (commonly known as the extension of the furnace) manufacturing technology of Japanese companies, including Nichia, Toyoda Gosei, Dayang Sanso (Sanso) and so on.

Second, the second phase of building and nurturing needs of the market (2003-2010)

“The 21st century light plan” is the beginning of this century, the implementation of Japan’s technology leader in the field of LED-based development strategy of the important measures. The program hopes to continuous technological breakthrough can be achieved in 2006 with 50 percent of white LED lighting alternative to traditional lighting, as well as the country’s electricity consumption by approximately 10% of the target. But in fact the LED lighting lighting in Japan in 2008 accounted for only 0.8% of market share, which is LED price drop not achieve the desired level, and marketing applications has a lot of lag. To this end, the Japanese government to adjust the “21st Century Light Plan” to implement the second phase of the center of gravity, from the first phase of the push-based technology research and development to build the second phase shift and training needs of the market. More technical aspects of research and industry by industry-led alliance government’s direct financial investment decreased, the government hopes to develop the market and strengthen the popularization and application to open the deadlock. Thus, in the second phase implementation process, the Japanese government has adopted a standard set up to promote LED, LED products promote the use of tax incentives and other measures to expand the LED lighting market.

(A) promote the establishment of standards for LED

Currently, the overall global LED industry standards are not established, although the International Standards Association has developed a CIE-127 standard, but only part of the measurement standard. The reason is mainly a wide range LED applications, requirements of individual areas such as product characteristics vary greatly, but the lack of leader-led industry standard is one very important factor. To this end, the Japanese government and manufacturers to establish a standard for the world to seize the advantage is very positive. A few years ago, organized by the Japanese government, Japanese semiconductor lighting industry for the joint Japan Electric Lamp Manufacturers’ Association of LED products style and standardized measurements, and more recently the integration of Japan 72 LED LED lighting related companies set up to promote the Association, the the standard integration and development, membership hope buyers and sellers by reducing transaction costs and industry standards, thereby enhancing the competitive advantage of Japanese companies worldwide. Japan introduced the main LED important criteria include: the development and improvement of “white LED lighting metering method General.” Illuminating Engineering Society of Japan (JIES), Japan’s Commission on Illumination (JCIE), Japanese lighting industry will (JIL) and the Japan Electrical Manufacturers’ Association ball (JEL) in 2004 to develop common standards, “with white LED light metering method General”, as the only white LED lighting for the development of measurement standards in the first edition had the lead in formulating a number of projects had not been standardized, such as standard LED manufacturing, small modules of light intensity measurement and life assessment methods. Subsequently, the four groups in Japan in March 2006 announced a revision of this standard, increasing standard, and revise the original content, colorimetric measurements and flux measurement methods make a more detailed specification. Overall, a very detailed description of the standard, can be found at this stage of the LED standard international literature, the content can be said to be the most complete specifications. In the current industry is still a lack of appropriate generic LED measurement standard case, the standard will be an important reference.

Re-enactment of “Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law” to regulate, including LED products, including product attributes. May 2010, the Japanese re-enacted the “Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law,” clearly defined electron emitters (LED, OLED lighting) the power, voltage, fixed frequency. Provisions of the relevant official is expected to be released before the first quarter of 2011, the fastest will be implemented in July 2011. But for LED lighting, electric current specification includes only the spherical object lighting, lamp lighting in the specification that the object beyond. Although the “Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law” does not contain a lamp type LED lighting, but still want companies to the Japanese government according to their own performance and security constraints, the formation of non-expressly provides that “the industry specifications.”

(B) promote the use of tax incentives LED products

Tax breaks to encourage procurement of LED products. December 2005, Japan introduced to improve and enhance the promotion of energy tax, between 2006-2007, clearly defined business or organization to use led lighting to replace incandescent lighting, access to over 130 per cent depreciation of investments, or 7% of investment tax rate reduction, to narrow the traditional lighting of the LED and the gap between procurement costs, improve use of LED lighting initiative to expand the demand for LED lighting in Japan.

LED products into the “Eco-Point” energy-saving appliances subsidy program. In response to the international financial crisis, to stimulate domestic consumption demand, in May 2009, the Japanese government began to implement energy-saving appliances subsidy program “Eco-Point” system, the implementation period for the end of 2010. The so-called Eco-Point system, affordable way to mainly country will be equivalent to 5% of the cost price as “EcoPoint” restore to consumers, then consumers can use points accumulated exchange of other products. LED lighting products become the flat-screen TVs, refrigerators and air conditioning after the approval of the second batch of product subsidies object. Currently, Eco-Point systems since inception, led the sales showed significant growth-related products, including LED lights in the Japanese share rose from less than 1% in 2009 to rapidly increase in February 2010 to 10%, effective from the last play boost Japanese consumer, the role of supporting economic recovery.

India has achieved considerable progress in production of chemicals. And with slash in tariffs, Indian chemical companies with well-built systems and structured operations are likely to be benefited further.

It is not only countrys oldest industry, but the Indian Chemical Industry has been contributing to Indias growing economy in a phenomenal way. It may be hard to believe, but the industry serves the basic need of many different industry verticals like natural gas, water, oil, metals, minerals, air, oil, etc and all these verticals eventually bring into marketplace an array of products, almost 70000 products, to be precise.

Today, India has achieved considerable progress in production of basic organic and inorganic chemicals, pesticides, paints, dyestuffs and intermediates, petrochemicals, fine and specialty chemicals and toiletry product segments. And with slash in tariffs, Indian chemical companies with well-built systems and structured operations are likely to be benefited further. The companies manufacturing highly valued chemicals, and who are compliant of industrial quality standards, can make their mark not just in India but even in the overseas markets as well.

In Indian context, the rise in disposable income has led to improved chemical consumption. This has aided countrys GDP climb further, from 9% to 13%. In an attempt to make the industry more progressive and flourishing, the government of India has introduced a slew of policies and special economic zones centering on the petrochemical sector. Furthermore, several manufacturing companies are focusing on expansion plans in the coming years.

Chemicals and chemical products influence our lives in a significant way. Be it donning synthetic clothes, or consuming drugs, or when it comes to using thermoplastic furniture at homes and offices, chemicals have become a way of life in this fast-changing world. In addition, the industry plays a pivotal role in agricultural and development sectors. Some of the other sectors, like engineering, automotive, consumer durables and food processing also depend on this sector in a big way.

The industry is on a high growth trajectory. The industry, through a series of efforts is expected to achieve USD 100 billion in the upcoming years. The industrys contribution to the Indian manufacturing sector is almost 17.6 percent. Since the ages, Indian chemicals have been traded and today imports stand at USD 7.92 billion and exports at 5.95 billion. And now with the onset of liberalization and globalization, the Industry is on a major expansion spree. The industry today is into manufacturing wide range of goods including fine and specialty chemicals, drugs and pharmaceuticals, dyes and pigments, agrochemicals and fertilizers, pesticides, plastics and petrochemicals etc.

However, Indian chemical industry is yet to makes its presence felt in a big way in the international markets.

Fast-facts on Indian chemical industry

Highly fragmented

Operates at the micro level.

Increased per capita consumption level has put the industry on fast-track

Higher cost of capital, import duties and power, making it less competitive in the international markets.

Very little spotlight on Resource & Development

Presence of many multinational companies

Big players in bulk chemicals. Presence of small and big players in fine and specialty chemicals.

Major Segments

The Indian Chemical Industry has following major segments:

* Petrochemicals

* Inorganic Chemicals

* Organic Chemicals

* Fine and specialties

* Bulk Drugs

* Agrochemicals

* Paints and Dyes

Petrochemicals

Petrochemicals form the biggest category in the chemicals, and it is also one of the fastest growing sectors. The segement is into producing basic chemicals like Ethylene, Propylene, Benzene and Xylene etc, intermediates like MEG, PAN and LAB etc., synthetic fibres like Nylon, PSF and PFY etc, polymers like LDPE/HDPE, PVC, Polyester and PET etc, synthetic rubber like SBR, PBR etc. The key players include: Reliance, IPCL, NOCIL, Haldia and GAIL etc.

Inorganic Chemicals

At present it is worth US$ 2.5 Billion industry. The segment concentrates on the production of caustic, chlorine, sulphuric Acid etc. The inorganic chemicals are commonly used in detergents, glass, soap, fertiliser, alkalies etc. However, the industry is encountering stiff competition from international players, when it comes to catering to the requirements of the local markets.

Organic Chemicals

It is reportedly 1billion dollar industry and includes an array of chemicals. Most of the companies manufacturing organic chemicals can be found in western India.

Fine Specialties

The fine specialties segment is highly fragmented, with sizeable number of big players. However, all these players operate on low volume and high price margin. It is one of the fastest growing sectors with market around US$80 million p.a. And many big and small Indian companies form part of it. The major end user segments include: Textile, Leather, paper, detergent, rubber, paints, polyester, oil and gas etc.

Bulk Drugs

Bulk Drugs have a large market in India and in the outside world. Out of the 475 drugs used, 425 are locally procured. There are around 350 units in the organized sector, while there can be many more in the unorganized sector. Bulk drug production is concentrated in the areas around Bombay, Ankleshwar, Hyderabad Madras, Chandigarh.

India has very strong base in reverse engineering, molecular chemistry and patents on processes and not just on products. Major players in India in bulk drug category include: Ranbaxy, Dr. Reddy’s, Cheminor, Shasun, Cipla, Lupin, IPCA, Sun, Aurobindo, Kopran, Cadilla, Wockhardt, etc. It is a well-acknowledged fact that most of the bulk drug companies are Indian companies while those into formulations are primarily MNCs.

Agrochemicals

India being an agricultural dominated country, it is obvious that the country is a major user of agrochemicals; nonetheless, the average Indian consumption is reportedly low i.e., 1/20th of world average. The segment has been witnessing a growth of 10% pa and has registered revenue worth US$800 million. Consumption of the crop varies depending on the crop and region. Cash crops like sugarcane, tobacco etc. consume large amount of pesticides, almost over 60%. Major agrochemicals exports include: Insecticides, Fungicides, Herbicides, Weedicides, Rodenticides, and Fumigants.

Paint and Dyes

Indian dyes are in demand world over, thanks to ban on production of dyes in developed nations due to the reservations related to pollution. Dyes are principally used in Paints, Inks, Textiles and Polymers. The total market of paint and dyes is almost US$ 1 Billion, and the growth rate is almost 12%. In addition, the marketplace is highly fragmented. There are about 25 large and medium players, which cover 50% market share, while 2000 other organized players contribute next fifty percent. Moreover, the per capita consumption is very low in India(400 gms) as opposed to the developed countries(15 kgs).

Overseas Trade

In the early 1990s, India was more into importing of chemicals; however, with the setting up of large scale petrochemical plants like Reliance, etc exports have improved. Even exports of bulk drugs, pharma, pesticides, dyes and intermediates have climbed up.

The overall performance of Indian Chemical Industry has been good in the domestic markets; however, in the international markets the industry it is yet to make its presence felt in a significant way. And factors like recession and crises in the Middle East have had a poor impact on the manufacturing and export sector of the industry.

The International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA), an association that consists 80% of the world manufacturers of chemicals has announced its support for a new round of multilateral trade negotiations in the World Trade Organization.

ICCAs main concerns include: removal of chemical tariffs, management of anti-dumping practices, making simpler the custom processes and full execution of TRIPs agreement. While management of anti- dumping practices would profit India, the tariff-free world would lead to stiff competition

Road ahead

Highly developed technology, in-depth research capabilities, backward and forward linkages, development of domestic capacity to decrease the dependence on imports are some of the crucial factors that need to be taken into consideration. Nowadays, safety, health and environment protection issues have become the major-talking point in almost all industries and even in the Indian chemical industry too. The Indian chemical manufacturers are addressing the issue on a war-footing.

Made-from-india.com is a leading B2B portal from India, and has listed on its portal, some top manufacturers, exporters and suppliers of varied chemical products.

SEO (search engine optimization) has become the need of hour for every business site whether it is small or large size. Doing business successfully in the traditional offline manners has become the matter of past. Today to remain in race, everyone wants maximum exposure to its targeted customer base. Increasing demand of SEO proves that the most business owners have accepted its importance and are satisfied with the results. But it is also a fact that long term results depend upon the right SEO practice applied by the service provider. Therefore, right selection of SEO service provider becomes too much crucial especially if one is located at or around Peterborough. When we start our search for a suitable and reasonable SEO Peterborough service provider, we come across numerous options; everyone has its own attraction. Therefore, -picking up the best SEO Peterborough service’ becomes a tough task for many business owners and professionals.

SEO practices are not bound to any standard working frame. Every projects needs different SEO practices, therefore, one quote received for one project may not be workable for another project. SEO planning is done after analyzing the website’s parameters; therefore, everything that a SEO service provider at Peterborough offers is customized. The positive aspect of this practice is that it allows the web owners to get the services within budget. Total SEO plan can be divided into phases and the owner is free to choose the options to implement SEO practices of either one phase or more phases. In any case, web owner will have to wait for the results because there is no practice that could deliver overnight SEO results. In nutshell, price, while selecting the SEO service provider at Peterborough, becomes a secondary issue.

SEO Peterborough service providers are well familiar of budget limitation of the business owners as well as intensifying competition. Therefore, they suggest short term low budget practices. When you get similar proposals from two or three SEO service providers, it becomes further tough to pick up the best. The best way is to compare the business experience, client base, specialization in SEO practices and team strength. Asking for the references related to your area or trade is also a good practice to verify the claims. Leading SEO Peterborough service providers have online updating system; therefore, you never need to follow up for the updates. Reporting can be fixed weekly or fortnightly basis. Select the one who could customize the SEO project process as per your requirements, ensuring the results.

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Pharmaceutical Industry is growing with the speed of population globally. So are growing the better career opportunities. Technological advancement in Pharmaceutical industry has given new dimensions to the research and development in this field and have opened many new areas of employment opportunities.

Pharmacy Assistant is a program that trains you about general health related issues and their solutions. This course will make you a reputed and responsible person your locality / community who possess special knowledge about general health issues. A trained Pharmacy Assistant (PA) can help his / her surrounding community and other people in his orbit to live healthy life by suggesting them general dos and donts.

A Certified Pharmacy Technician can prescribe necessary medication to ill community members and patients and help them recover and attain good health without suffering the illness. Students are imparted sufficient knowledge and training to look after general health issues and provide immediate first-aid treatment, whenever needed.

Another role that a Pharmacy Certified Technician plays in the society is providing health related information to curious community members. S / He becomes capable of answering general health concerns of people, provide them correct information about medical products and services and answer their questions and concerns which they might come up with.

Job Prospects for New Pharmacy Assistants:

This is a wonderful opportunity for those who want to make a career in health care industry, serve community or want to start a career in medical industry. A Certified Pharmacy Technician program is your ticket to ever changing and challenging career which never lets your excitement evaporate from work and offers excellent growth opportunities. The job will give you a better reputation, identity and recognition in your community as a health issue expert.

The scientific advancements are exploring newer humane diseases every time and new and better medicines and machines are coming up to facilitate patients and industry members both. The rapid development in Pharmaceutical and Medical industry have raised a steep demand for trained Pharmacy Assistants at various levels of excellence and experience. The trend is expected to continue this way opening newer job opportunities for certified pharmacy technician. There is a steep rise in the requirement of pharmacy professionals and their assistants globally. It is expected to grow more in coming years.

Role of Pharmacy Assistant:

A Pharmacy Assistant works between doctor and patients and his intuitions, knowledge and skills are employed when it comes to dispense drugs and medicines to the patients. The PA needs to be a detail-oriented person while administering medication or issuing prescription guidelines. All these aspects of the job role are well covered in Pharmacy Assistant training program.

Pharmacy Assistant generally works under the supervision of Pharmacist. Here is a brief account of activities that a Pharmacy Assistant may have to carry out:
-Read, explain and dispense prescriptions to patients
-Prepare medicinal compounds if needed
-Prepare Aseptic
-Control Inventory
-Purchasing
-Merchandising
-Liaisoning with government departments
-Licensing and Other Membership Compliance
-Computer Operating
-Clerical and back-office duties
-Distribution
-Establish with regional doctors and customers

Students are imparted complete information and experience about design, production, reactions and prescription so that the can confidently communicate and discuss these matters with Pharmacists, customers, patients and doctors. The courses are offered in convenient timings so that to suite schedule of working professionals, too.